|
|Section2= |Section3= |Section4= |Section8=〔http://www.nmsu.edu/safety/programs/chem_safety/NFPA-ratingJ-R.htm〕 |Section9= }} Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO. Synonyms are isocyanatomethane, methyl carbylamine, and MIC. Methyl isocyanate is an intermediate chemical in the production of carbamate pesticides (such as carbaryl, carbofuran, methomyl, and aldicarb). It has also been used in the production of rubbers and adhesives. As a highly toxic and irritating material, it is extremely hazardous to human health. It was the principal toxicant involved in the Bhopal disaster, which killed nearly 8,000 people initially and approximately 20,000 to 30,000 people in total.〔Methyl Isocyanate. Union Carbide F-41443A – 7/76. Union Carbide Corporation, New York 1976〕〔Operating Manual Part II. Methyl Isocyanate Unit. Union Carbide India Limited, Agricultural Products Division, 1979〕 == Physical properties == Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is a colorless, lachrymatory (tearing agent), flammable liquid.〔Union Carbide Corporation "Methyl Isocyanate" Product Information Publication, F-41443, November 1967.〕 It is soluble in water to 6–10 parts per 100 parts, but it also reacts with water (see Reactions below). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「methyl isocyanate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|